If foreign buyers lose interest in U.S. debt, the Treasury will have to offer higher interest rates to attract buyers. The dollar could fall further. Import prices would rise. Inflation would surge. Higher rates, in turn, would slow the economy.
"If there's a slowdown, we could see stagflation," says Neal Ryan, director of research at Blanchard & Co., a major gold dealer. Those fears are amplified by the holders of U.S. Treasuries. Japan holds $639 billion in Treasuries. China holds $323 billion, the Treasury says. Oil exporters own $99.1 billion. "It's one thing to have your financing from Japan," Connelly says. "It's another to get it from China." Japan has a democratic government. China is a Communist nuclear power, and its relations with the U.S. have often been strained.
"There is a big risk of an adjustment in the dollar, but that doesn't affect U.S. creditworthiness," says Steven Hess, senior credit officer at Moody's Investor Services.
For U.S. investors, a long-term dollar slide means major portfolio adjustments:
•More international. As the dollar falls in value, U.S. investors benefit from converting overseas profits into dollars.
•More metal. Gold is one of the most volatile investments you can make. But a small investment in gold could protect some of your assets from inflation or a falling dollar.
Sooner or later, the Fed will have to stop raising its target for short-term rates or risk recession. Then, foreigners will have one less reason to buy dollars. The dollar's fall could resume. And so could the rise in gold.
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2006-06-22-dollar-cover-usat_x.htm?csp=34