Playing the I fund

From TWSJ dated 7/3 by Scott Patterson

"The Japanese yen recently hit a four-year low against the dollar and a record low against the euro. That might make sense if Japan's economy were sputtering - but it isn't anymore. If yen corrects, watch out, carry traders.

The tankan survey of business confidence in Japan came in at near a three-year high. Japan's economy expanded at 3.3% annual rate in the first quarter, compared with 0.7% growth in the U.S. Meanwhile, there are even signs that long-dormant consumer spending is picking up. Short term currency movements don't always make sense. In this case, one factor behind the conundrum is a familiar one: the carry trade. The Bank of Japan last raised its target interest rate, by 0.25%, in February to the still bargain-bsasement level of 0.5%. It now seems reluctant to tighten further, at least until after parliamentary elections late this month.

There are good reasons why Japan's central bankers have been slow to move. Inflation there is nonexistent, and wage growth is soft, so they don't need to be aggressive about stamping out price increases. Meanwhile, exports, driven by the weak currency, are still the country's primary growth engine. After more than a decade of dormant economic growth, Japan's central bankers are reluctant to squash their recovery.

Until the central bank gives a clear signal that it plans to increase rates, the yen could remain on its heels. But when that signal does come, the carry trade could quickly unravel.
 
From TWSJ dated 7/17 by Marcus Walker - In Europe, Bustling East Props Up the West.

"A long column of trucks winding east along a rutted road in the Polish country-side testifies to a little noticed shift in the global economy: Soaring exports to Europe's postcommunist East are propping up economic growth in Western Europe.

Most economist expected the recent recovery in the 13-nation euro zone - dominated by Germany, France and Italy - to falter this year as slowing U.S. growth, high oil prices, the euro's surge against the dollar and rising interest rates took their toll. Instead, Europe's economic heartland is powering ahead, and companies in the region are busy investing and hiring.

In this year's first quarter, the euro zone sold 54 billion euro ($74.4 billion) of goods to the EU's newest members, up more than 20% from a year earlier. They have overtaken the U.S. as an export market for the euro zone. In the same period, the U.S. bought 49 billion euro of euro-zone goods. Among the reasons: In the past year, the euro has risen 10% against the dollar, making euro-zone exports more costly in the U.S. By contrast, the euro has weakened 7.2% in the same period against Poland's zloty.

Russias economic boom, fueled by oil and gas but spreading to other sectors, is another important source of demand. Euro-zone exports to Russia were 16 billion euro in the first quarter, up about 25% from a year earlier. Exports to the new Europe are rising at about 22% - twice the pace of exports to Asia. The surge in EU exports behind the former Iron Curtain helps explain why Western Europe hasn't suffered from the U.S. economic slowdown, to the surprise of economists who are used to seeing Europe catch an economic cold when the U.S. sneezes. It also is contributing to the rebalancing of demand in the world economy. We're seeing much slower growth in exports to the U.S. If that weren't offset by growth elsewhere, then conditions would be much worse in the euro area". There are many more specifics to the article but you get the idea. Snort.
 
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