About $300 billion in longer-term Treasury purchases (and longer-term paper to Ben Bernanke probably means up to 10 years in maturity) will drive that yield down and make the deficit that much easier to finance. This is how World War II was financed: The Treasury Department issued debt and the Federal Reserve bought it. The large foreign owners of our debt, the Chinese and Japanese, will be thrilled by this as the value of their paper just jumped in price.
The downside to this is the dollar should weaken. But it won't be as bad as it could have been because the rest of the world is so much further behind the U.S. in addressing the problem. We are the best house in a bad neighborhood and the currency will reflect that.
At some point this enormous liquidity surge will prove inflationary, but that is not today. With unemployment still rising, wages moderate and ample unused capacity in the system, it will be a while before inflation needs to be addressed. And when it does, we should all raise a cheer to the success of saving the system from the threat of deflation.
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The stock market will like this, at least for a while. The fundamental situation of the banks improves with this as funding costs will go lower and profit potential improves. The rally has been so sharp that I do expect a rest period soon. We need to keep in mind the reason the Fed took these actions is that the economy is so bad that truly extraordinary moves were required."