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You will have to pay taxes as if it is ordinary income, but TSP's answer is clear as mud.
Federal Income Taxes
TSP withdrawal payments are subject to Federal income tax. However, different tax rules apply to the different withdrawal options. Also, different tax rules may apply to Federal civilian employees and to members of the uniformed services. You may also be subject to state taxes.
Early Withdrawal Penalty Tax
Depending on your age when you leave Federal service as well as your withdrawal option and its timing, you may be subject to the IRS 10% early withdrawal penalty tax.
Tax-Deferred Withdrawals
Keep in mind that some payments are eligible to be transferred to a traditional IRA or other eligible employer plan, thereby retaining their tax-deferred status. You can also transfer some payments to a Roth IRA but you will be liable for the taxes on the transfer for the year in which it was made.