Surprisingly Good Inflation News Will Continue
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Surprisingly Good Inflation News Will Continue
Last Update: 18-Jun-07 08:09 ET
Inflation rates have been declining. They are well within an acceptable range and there is little risk they will increase significantly. Inflation data are likely to be supportive to the financial markets through year-end.
Current Conditions
The two most important inflation measures are the CPI and the PCE deflator. The core rates, which exclude the volatile food and energy components, are the best measures of inflationary pressures. The food and energy components are frequently impacted by factors other than trends in underlying demand.
The table below lists the monthly changes for the past six months of these critical inflation measures.
NovDecJanFebMarAprMayCore CPI0.10.10.30.20.10.20.1Core PCE0.00.10.20.30.00.1n/a
The trends are very favorable. In fact, apart from some pressures in January and February, when inflation rates tend to pick up a bit, there is little sign of inflationary pressures.
The annual rate of increase in the core CPI over the seven months is about 1.9%.
The annual rate of increase in the core PCE over the six months (May data will be out on June 29) is just 1.4%.
Those low rates in recent months have brought the year-over-year increases in these measures lower.
The year-over-year increase in the core CPI has dropped from 2.9% in September to 2.2% in May.
The
year-over-year increase in the core PCE has dropped from 2.4% in September to 2.0% in April.