Probably just another rumor, but I found this:
February 20, 2009, 3:27 pm
The Unbalanced Dow Industrials
Posted by Peter A. McKay
As the Dow Jones Industrial Average hits lows not seen since the dot-com bust, Wall Street is getting antsy about its inclusion of low-priced stocks that some traders and analysts believe should be yanked from the 30-stock average.
Their gripes are based in simple arithmetic, since the average is weighted according to the nominal price quotes of its 30 components,
hand-picked by top editors at Dow Jones & Co., which also publishes the Wall Street Journal.
With five stocks in the Dow trading under $10 –
Bank of America,
Citigroup,
Alcoa,
General Motors, and, as of today,
General Electric – the average’s detractors
say it’s become a skewed indicator of the market. They want the runts replaced for essentially the same reason the editors would never add in an extremely high-priced stock like
Berkshire Hathaway, now trading above $76,000 a share, or
Google, at $340.
“The committee is just not doing its job by leaving these names in,” said James Bianco, president of Bianco Research in Chicago, which recently sent a note to clients analyzing the impact of low-priced stocks in the Dow. He notes that a simultaneous drop in all five sub-$10 Dow components to zero would only cause the average to fall by less than 200 points. However, a 100% decline in the Dow’s most high-priced component,
IBM, would cause a drop of more than 700 points.
Mr. Bianco believes those point moves are out of whack with the relative importance of the two admittedly extreme scenarios. Although a plunge in IBM would be terrible for investors and the broader economy, it would pale in magnitude next to the failure of five of its fellow blue chips.
In the eyes of many investors these days, several of the Dow’s sub-$10 stocks are indeed candidates to go to zero if the government nationalizes them, wiping out private shareholders’ equity. Bank of America and Citigroup are most often cited by traders as candidates for a takeover, though executives and government officials have attempted to dissuade investors from believing that will happen.
Roger Volz, a trader at Hampton Securities who uses a chart-based, or technical, strategy in his daily trading, said he’s having a much more difficult time lately spotting reliable signals upon which to base trading decisions in Dow futures and similar products linked to the average. “I have a vendetta with the Dow right now,” he said.
But John Prestbo, editor and executive director of Dow Jones Indexes, defended the continued inclusion of the low-priced names, saying their struggles are representative of the problems in the U.S. economy, which has been in recession for more than a year.
“We are trying to measure the market in a clear, understandable way,” he said. “People have to remember, we are running an index, not a portfolio,” which would require a greater emphasis on picking names likely to rise.
Dow Jones Indexes removed
American International Group from the industrial average last fall after it received bailout funds that amounted to a de facto nationalization.
Mr. Prestbo said the index committee is ready to remove other names quickly if a similar scenario comes to pass, but the committee won’t make moves in anticipation of any government takeovers.
http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2009/02/20/the-unbalanced-dow-industrials/