BEING STREET SMART
by Sy Harding
THE YEAR'S FIRST HALF IS HISTORY. NOW WHAT? July 7, 2006.
The first half of the year is now history.
It’s been a difficult year so far for buy and hold investors in just about all markets, U.S. or foreign, whether in stocks, bonds, or gold.
Most markets, with the exception of the bond market, were strong in the early part of the year, only to plummet back to earth. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq were up 6% to 9% from the beginning of the year to their peaks in early May. They then gave back all the gains and were down fractionally for the year by mid-June.
The volatility was even more pronounced in foreign markets. The DJ World Index was up 13% this year to its peak in early May, but it also gave back all of that and a bit more by mid-June. The Japanese market was up 9% to its late April peak, then gave back twice that much, plunging 19% by mid-June. The fireworks in emerging markets was even more spectacular. For instance, the DJ Latin America Index was up 30% from the beginning of the year to its peak in early May, and it gave all of that back, and a bit more, by its mid-June low.
Even some of the most touted sectors gave investors emotional roller-coaster rides. For instance, the energy sector was up 19% year-to-date at its peak in late April, but gave it all back and a bit more by mid-June. The ‘Basic Materials Sector”, hot due to world-wide demand for raw materials, was up 22% year-to-date by its peak in early May, and gave that all back and a bit more by mid-June.
In the hot gold sector, gold bullion soared from $513 an ounce at the beginning of the year to $725 an ounce by mid-May, creating all kinds of excitement. It then plunged just as fast, to a low of $559 an ounce by mid-June, not quite giving back all of its rise, but creating more than enough pain for those who were enticed in late in the game by the unusual spike up in the first few months of the year. Meanwhile, the gold mining stocks, as measured by the XAU Index of Mining Stocks, rose a big 31% from the beginning of the year to mid-May. It then gave back all of that gain and more by mid-June.
The activity of the first half of the year was yet another illustration of the degree to which it is increasingly a one-world economy, and demonstrated yet again that when the U.S. market sneezes, the rest of the world immediately feels ill. Markets around the world were up in the early months of the year, peaked almost to the day in early May, gave back all of their earlier gains in the subsequent decline, simultaneously reached a low in mid-June, and have all rallied back some from the short-term oversold condition created by that correction.
What happened in early May that caused the market to roll over to the downside?
The explanations provided by Wall Street were all over the lot. First of course, it was that the market would continue to rise for the rest of the year with no correction. After all, the economy was strong, corporate earnings were growing in double-digits, the Fed was close to calling a halt to its interest rate hikes, and so on. That ignored the fact that the market looks ahead to what it expects conditions will be six months to a year in advance, so market tops always take place when everything is still looking great.
So, a decline did take place, with May turning out to be the worst May for the S&P 500 in twenty years. After the fact, Wall Street had to provide explanations. They were that the decline took place because investors became concerned about rising inflation, or perhaps rising interest rates, or maybe high oil prices, or Iran ’s nuclear ambitions, or that terrorists might disrupt oil supplies.
The only problem with those explanations is that those conditions were not new in May, but had been in the picture for quite some time.
What was the clear change in May? It was that the market’s seasonality had changed from favorable to unfavorable, as in “Sell in May and Go Away”. The evidence is just so clear that historically the market makes most of its gains in the period between October and May, and suffers most of its losses and corrections in the opposite period. The reasons the pattern is so consistent are also clear, basically being the large chunks of extra money that flow into investors’ hands in the favorable season and then dry up in the summer months.
However, seasonality is but one reason I have been suggesting since May that short-term rallies be used to lighten up, and even that downside positions be taken in short-sales and bear-type mutual funds. I still expect the market will make a significant low in the September to November time-frame, and only from that low will the market manage a sustainable new up-leg.
One area I am beginning to like on the buy side is bonds. The bond market, like all markets, looks ahead, and should now begin to see that the Fed is probably going too far with its rate hikes, will slow the economy too much, perhaps even drive it into recession, and will have to reverse itself and begin cutting interest rates by year-end. Anticipation of declining rates should begin driving bond prices higher.
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