Re: Birchtree's account talk
From TWSJ by Alister MacDonald, titled: Corporate Profits And Mergers Propel European Shares. January 2. 2007.
European shares jumped in 2006, completing a fourth consecutive year of gains, on increased corporate profits, merger and acquisitions activity and economic strength - factors that should ensure positive returns will continue into the new year. Still, rising interest rates, a softer U.S. economy (not) and the weakening of the dollar create risks likely to make 2007 a more challenging year for investors.
A fifth year of positive returns would echo the length of the last bull market, from 1995-99. European stocks have returned more than 140% since the end of the last downturn, in March 2003. At the end of 2006, the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index, which tracks Europe's 600 largest publicly traded companies, stood at 365.26, up 17.8% for the year, but still 9.9% behind the record close of 405.50 in March 2000. Europe's biggest indexes have soared. Britain's blue chipFTSE 100, up 10.7%, is around 51/2-year highs, Germany's DAX index of 30 blue-chip stocks powered by the country's best economic performance since 2000, rose 22% and the French CAC 40 index climbed 17.5%
Underpinning Europe's hopes for continued expansion is the strength of the region's economy. Gross domestic product in the euro zone, or nations that have adopted the euro, is expected to have increased 2.7% in 2006, above the 1.4% rise the region averaged the previous five years. Many forecasters expect an expansion of about 2% in 2007. The region has moved to make its economies more open, which will continue this year with such initiatives as deregulation of the region's energy markets. These little bits of incremental reform here and there, and all these things are gradually creating a less cumbersome environment for European companies to operate in.
Although European corporate profits were at some of their highest levels ever, the region's shares don't look particularly expensive, meaning there is room for more increases. Standard & Poor's Corp. says while the S&P Europe 350 index of big companies has doubled from the March 2003 low following the U.S. tech wreck, the move has been matched by a doubling in earnings, meaning that market values based on a ratio of price to per share earnings haven't changed much.
U.S. shares trade at around 15.4 times their expected 2007 per-share earnings, while European shares trade at 13.7 times. Shares in the United Kingdom trade at 12.6 times, leading some strategists to argue Britain is ripe for another year of strong performance. Mergers were a big factor in last year's strong stock-market returns. European merger volume was more than $1.36 trillion, including the assumption of debt in 2006, compared with about $833 billion the year before.
For all the optimism, there are doubters making the case that Europe could struggle. There is a triple whammy for the euro zone of hawkish central banks raising interest rates, a strong euro, tighter fiscal policy in Germany and Italy that could cause a sharper slowdown in 2007. Economists expect the European Central Bank, and to a lesser degree the Bank of England, to continue increasing their target rates.
Climbing interest rates have pushed Europe's main currencies higher against the dollar. The euro strengthened 11.5% against the U.S. currency and sterling is up 13.8%. Both are expected to strengthen further, potentially hindering European companies that have earnings in dollars or are competing against dollar-denominated exports. Another adverse impact from the U.S. could be its softer economy (not). A big debate among strategists is just how tied Europe is to the U.S. The U.S. is responsible for one-fifth of global GDP,and 2.4% of European GDP comes from direct exports to the U.S. Europe's gauges remain mainly upbeat.