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All roads lead to China
Key links to China (dates and brief bullets)
February 19: Trump warns Iran of 'bad things' if no deal made, sets deadline of 10-15 days
February 24, 202610:44 AM GMT+1Updated February 26, 2026
Key links to China (dates and brief bullets)
- May 8, 2018: U.S. JCPOA withdrawal; China (original signatory) condemns move, vows to preserve deal and continue peaceful nuclear/energy cooperation with Iran.
- 2019–2020: Iran breaches JCPOA limits; China sustains oil imports (often discounted), becoming Iran's economic lifeline under U.S. "maximum pressure."
- March 27, 2021: Iran-China sign 25-year Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (up to $400 billion Chinese investment in energy/infrastructure); includes oil-for-investment, Belt and Road integration, and clauses on joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and security cooperation (though military elements remain limited/cautious).
- 2023–2024: China brokers Saudi-Iran normalization (March 2023); joint naval drills with Iran/Russia continue; dual-use tech/precursor shipments support Iran's missile program amid proxy conflicts.
- January–June 2025: Trump revives indirect talks; China opposes Iran's nuclear weapons pursuit but backs "peaceful" program rights; trilateral consultations (China-Russia-Iran) occur; Beijing reaffirms 25-year pact implementation pre-strikes.
- June 13–22, 2025: Israel launches strikes; China condemns as sovereignty violation, urges de-escalation/ceasefire; offers mediation role but provides no material military aid; criticizes U.S./Israel actions while prioritizing energy stability (Strait of Hormuz concerns).
February 19: Trump warns Iran of 'bad things' if no deal made, sets deadline of 10-15 days
Exclusive: Iran nears deal to buy supersonic anti-ship missiles from China
By John Irish, Parisa Hafezi and Gavin FinchFebruary 24, 202610:44 AM GMT+1Updated February 26, 2026
