life investment
by brittany r. Ballenstedt
on aug. 1, the thrift savings plan will celebrate the three-year anniversary of its newest investment offering: The life-cycle (l) funds.
The l funds are a blend of the five basic tsp funds -- international stocks, small and large domestic stocks, government securities, and fixed-income bonds -- that automatically shift participants' money from a mix of higher risk to more conservative investments as they age.
About 600,000 of the plan's 3.9 million participants are investing in the l funds, up from almost 215,000 at the end of 2005 when participation was first measured. Participants have poured almost $23.6 billion into the funds. About 11 percent of employees in the civil service retirement system participate, along with 15 percent of those in the federal employees retirement system -- which relies more on the tsp for retirement savings.
So far, investing in the l funds has been a wise choice. Since their inception, all the l funds have outperformed both the government securities (g) fund and the common stocks (c) fund, where the bulk of tsp participants' money is invested. The l income fund, designed for employees with planned retirements in the very near future, has outperformed the g fund by 35 basis points annually.
The l 2040 fund, which is designed for participants with an expected retirement date around the year 2040, had a 6.18 percent rate of return since its 2005 inception. The l 2030 fund had a 5.98 percent return. The l 2020 earned 5.94 percent, while the l 2010 6.02 percent and the l income had a 4.99 percent rate of return since its creation.
By comparison, the g fund posted a 4.64 percent return in the same period and the c fund gained 3.22 percent.
Recent market volatility, however, has made it a tough year for the l funds. At a monthly meeting of the federal retirement thrift investment board last week, officials said the l funds experienced their worst month yet in june. The same could be said for the year-to-date performance of the funds -- which have ranged from a loss of 0.67 percent for the l income fund to a loss of 8.39 percent for the l 2040 fund.