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Mike Causey's Federal Report
Investing: Dare To Be Dull
Nov. 1, 2005
The last time anybody checked, only about 160 of the 3.5 million people in the federal Thrift Savings Plan were "actively" managing their accounts. That is making two or more transactions a week, jumping from one fund to another in an attempt to time the market.
Most financial planners would say that's the smart way to do it. Timing the market, that is buying low and selling high, requires incredible self-confidence, a bold heart, and (many would say) a brain of mush.
Last week on our Your Turn radio show (live Wednesdays at 10 a.m. EST) our guest was Allan S. Roth, CFP, CPA, MBA. All those initials indicate that he probably knows more about investing than most of us.
He said there are 10 smart things that investors should know and 5 dumb things that investors should avoid. Lots of listeners asked for the list, so here, courtesy of Roth, it is. You may want to pass it on to a friend. Or an enemy.
10 Smartest Things an Investor Can Do
1. Know we don't know: Understand that in the world of investing, it's knowing we don't know that leads to better investing. The role of the expert is to keep the Wall Street Fantasy alive and keep the market efficient. Okay, a little entertainment too!
2. Understand the arithmetic of investing: Keep costs low. Low cost index investing must beat higher cost active investing as a whole over any period of time.
3. Get Real: Think in real, inflation adjusted terms, and how much of your return you want to give away in costs and taxes. Think realistically, we all want to believe we beat the market - The average investor thinks they are trouncing the market. This is similar to the Las Vegas effect where 2/3 of visitors actually think they won money.
4. Understand our emotions: We are hard wired to buy high and sell low. Highly recommend learning more about behavioral finance (I can expand here later if you want).
5. Explore both your willingness and need to take risk: We think we are pretty fearless in an up market and risk adverse in a down market.
6. Diversify!
* Among several asset classes.
* Within each asset class by owning a large number of securities. Failing to do this increases risk without increasing expected return. This is known as gambling.
7. Think long-term: Once you've built an efficient portfolio, you should first let the power of inertia take over, then the magic of compounding. (Albert Einstein called compounding the most powerful force in the universe.)
8. Rebalance: It's the only proven way to time the market though it's the most daring part of this dull strategy. It's hard to increase ones stock portfolio after 3 straight years of losses.
9. Pick the low hanging fruit: Why do average CDs and money market accounts exist? Why earn 4% on your cash when you are paying 5.5% on your mortgage? If you shop, government backed CDs pay significantly more than treasuries. One of the few advantages for the main street investor.
10. KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid). With just a few funds, such as those in the TSP, you can execute this strategy.
5 Dumbest Things an Investor Can Do
1. Chase the market: Buy a hot stock or mutual fund or get into the market after it has gone up. The vast majority of investors will do this.
2. Finding patterns out of randomness and following the fad: Were the believers of the Dogs of the Dow method contrarians or followers of a fad? I argue the latter.
3. Buying or selling a security based on a hot tip you heard on a national financial show. You weren't the only one listening and the experts are usually wrong. The cocktail party hot tip is probably just as bad though.
4. Do your investing through insurance vehicles: You are far more likely to make your insurance agent rich with these high cost, tax inefficient vehicles.
5. Getting excitement through investing: That emotional well-being is probably proving quite costly. When you get that irresistible urge to buy a sure winner, just let it pass.
And there you have it. Our humble thanks to Allan Roth for proving, yet again, that some of the best columns I write are in fact written by other people! For more about Roth and his monthly personal finance columns in the Colorado Springs Business Journal, check out his website:
http://daretobedull.com