Re: Birchtree's account talk
From TWSJ titled Buybacks Lag, Squeeze Looms For Earnings, by Scott Patterson, dated 1/27/07.
The buyback binge shows signs of burnout. Corporations have been gobbling up theire own shares for more than three years. Hefty cash flow and cheap debt made it attractive for companies to repurchase previously issued stock, which in turn helps to increase earnings per share by reducing the number of shares outstanding. But according to estimates from S&P, buybacks haven't increased since lasy spring.
Share buybacks more than tripled from 2003 to 2006, rising to an estimated $437 billion from $131 billion, according to S&P. That is roughly enough money to buy all outstanding shares of Exxon Mobil, the world's largest company by market value. Exxon itself was at the head of the line in the buyback binge, having repurchased 42.3 million of its shares in the 24 months through the third quarter of 2006, according to S&P.
The buybacks have given companies a big boost. Since the current bull market started in 2002, 29 of 30 companies in the DJIA have seen a positive impact on per-share earnings from buybacks. That might be changing. In the fourth quarter buybacks by S&P 500 companies were up an estimated 5.6% from the previous year. That was well below the average year-over-year increase of 54% for the previous 12 quarters. The total dollar amount of buybacks in the fourth quarter - estimated by S&P at $110 billion - was down from record second-quarter 2006 buybacks of $117 billion.
The stock-market rally in the second half of the year might have made companies less eager to buy shares at elevated prices. Of course, buybacks could rise again. Corporate executives are under great pressure to keep their share prices rising. But the latest pause is a timely reminder that buybacks can't keep surging forever. (We don't need forever, just a few more years).