James48843
TSP Talk Royalty
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They Can Build Them; Why Can't We?
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When times are good, these American transplants are quite profitable--in fact, they are the greatest earning centers for Toyota and Honda. But it wasn't always this way: A while back, I recall the chief financial officer of Toyota (he later became chief executive) coming to America and telling me: "General Motors makes money manufacturing cars in the U.S. Ford makes money building cars in the U.S. I'm here to find out why we aren't making money building cars in the U.S."
Toyota solved its problems, while the Detroit automakers collapsed. One reason: the unions.
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I disagree. So easy to blame Unions- when that simply fits your preconceived notions about how things are.
If you want to know the heart of the problem, take a look at this master's thesis from 1991, which outlined many of the issues:
http://epi.3cdn.net/30067e5f476cedcaf2_76m6bgb75.pdf
Transplant companies don't have legacy costs like retirement costs, because, first of all, they haven't been here long enough to have a significant retirement debt load- plus they fire employees routinely just before they qualify for any retirement plan.
Add to that tax breaks given by states and localities to transplant plants, outright gifts of money by units of government to bring jobs - and the overhead disappears for the transplant companies.
Add to that the business model that Ford, Chrysler and GM have now adopted- that of having suppliers build the parts at wages 40% to 60% of company employees, and then only become "final assembly" companies, yet have the legacy health care costs and pension costs from a century of being an entire production company (54,000 employees now having to shoulder the burden of 400,000 retirees, for example), and you have a really bad situation to start with.
It's easy to blame it on the Unions.
It's simply not true that it would be significantly different cost wise if Unions weren't in place. GM would STILL have significant legacy costs that Toyota and Honda don't have, simply because Toyota and Honda weren't here building cars and racking up retirement costs in the 1950s and 1960s. They were still enjoying their American foreign aid --and rebuilding brand new plants and facilities in Japan- aid given to them in large part - by the U.S. taxpayer, to recover their shattered economy after WWII.