What am I overlooking in this options put situation?

C5R UZR

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Let me start by saying that I'm brand new to options trading. I'm still trying to understand how everything works and the concepts behind and terminology involved. However everything makes sense when the strike price is near the market price, but I've run across an inconsistency that I can't rationalize and I was hoping to find someone to explain it.

The underlying stock's current market price is around 25. The put premium between the strike prices $10 and $60 is fairly close to intrinsic value. The time value is between $.00 and about $2. That's all reasonable, but when you get above a $60 strike price on the put, the premium doesn't skyrocket like I would think it should. It seems like there's a -$50 time value as the central value (instead of the $0-2). First off, a negative time value doesn't make any sense. And 2nd, they are way too much in the money.

At first I thought maybe it was a European style option, but it is listed as American style. As I read it, you could buy a $120 strike price option for $53. So if that's the case, why wouldn't you just buy several put options and then immediately exercise them. Thus buy the stock @ 25, sell it at 120 and having paid 53 for the premium, net $42 per share. Multiply that by 100, and before transaction costs you're looking at $4200 per contract. I know this can't be right, but what is the missing piece to the puzzle?

Next I considered that maybe they are just using really old pricing data, but there is a string of like 15 strike prices that all net similar profits. There are also several expiration dates that show similar trends. I know many people trade the "options" and don't exercise them when they are in the money, but this doesn't explain why so much money is left on the table. The premium should reflect the relatively low price of the stock due to recent market drops. To investigate, I pulled up the last trades and the current bid and ask pricing. It all seems to align with the above model. Volume is extremely low, but there have been trades in the past few weeks. Who would write such a contract with so little premium and such potential loss on day 1?

Thank you!
 
Let me start by saying that I'm brand new to options trading. I'm still trying to understand how everything works and the concepts behind and terminology involved. However everything makes sense when the strike price is near the market price, but I've run across an inconsistency that I can't rationalize and I was hoping to find someone to explain it.

The underlying stock's current market price is around 25. The put premium between the strike prices $10 and $60 is fairly close to intrinsic value. The time value is between $.00 and about $2. That's all reasonable, but when you get above a $60 strike price on the put, the premium doesn't skyrocket like I would think it should. It seems like there's a -$50 time value as the central value (instead of the $0-2). First off, a negative time value doesn't make any sense. And 2nd, they are way too much in the money.

At first I thought maybe it was a European style option, but it is listed as American style. As I read it, you could buy a $120 strike price option for $53. So if that's the case, why wouldn't you just buy several put options and then immediately exercise them. Thus buy the stock @ 25, sell it at 120 and having paid 53 for the premium, net $42 per share. Multiply that by 100, and before transaction costs you're looking at $4200 per contract. I know this can't be right, but what is the missing piece to the puzzle?

Next I considered that maybe they are just using really old pricing data, but there is a string of like 15 strike prices that all net similar profits. There are also several expiration dates that show similar trends. I know many people trade the "options" and don't exercise them when they are in the money, but this doesn't explain why so much money is left on the table. The premium should reflect the relatively low price of the stock due to recent market drops. To investigate, I pulled up the last trades and the current bid and ask pricing. It all seems to align with the above model. Volume is extremely low, but there have been trades in the past few weeks. Who would write such a contract with so little premium and such potential loss on day 1?

Thank you!


The pricing for the put options obviously is an old trade and does not reflect the current market value. The 120 put was probably sold when the underlying stock was trading around $70 share. The stock price has since dropped to $25 and the 120 strike puts have not traded recently.
I use Scottrade and for options, I can click on the put that I am interested in and it will show me when the last trade occurred.

And by the way..... one day can make a HUGE difference in the price of a put. Bear Stears(BSC) back in May comes to mind as well as Lehman, Fannie and Freddie puts in the last couple of months.
 
Well I checked recent transactions and they were still supporting the theory that something is definitely wrong. I went to put in an order with Scottrade and it said that it was a non-standard option, so I looked that up and found on the CBOE's website where it discussed the options series. The reason it is the way it is was a 3:1 split a few months ago. So I'd have to sell 300 shares instead of 100 for every contract. At $25/share those extra 2 would make up the $50 difference. Mystery solved. I knew there had to be a reasonable explanation. Now I'll keep reading up on this stuff since I am confident that I still understand the process.
 
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