Weekly Wrap
Last Update: 31-Aug-07 16:45 ET
Despite getting off to a rocky start, the blue chip averages managed to regroup to finish the week with only modest losses. The Nasdaq, meanwhile, actualy ended the week higher thanks to leadership from the technology sector.
U.S. stocks slipped early in the week as signs of persisting problems in the nation's housing market continued to weigh on the outlook for the economy and investor sentiment.
The latest data from the National Association of Realtors showed the pace of existing home sales fell in July to an annual rate of 5.75 million. That was just above analysts' expectations, but marked the fifth straight month of declines and the slowest rate in nearly five years.
In another sign that troubles in the housing market continue to weigh on the financial markets, home improvement retailer
Home Depot (HD) agreed to lower the price to sell its supply division to a group of investors by $1.8 billion.
The stock market found little to help ease its concerns in the minutes from the August 7 FOMC meeting, but that ws to be expected given the Fed's emphasis at the time on its concerns about inflation pressures. That viewpoint was noted to have changed with the cut in the discount rate on August 17; nonetheless, participants used the FOMC Minutes as a silly excuse to ramp up their selling interest on Tuesday. The Conference Board's report that consumer confidence slipped in August added to the downbeat mood on Tuesday, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunge 280 points.
The stock market came bounding back on Wednesday, however, as participants looked for bargains, recognizing the previous session's sharp drop was an over-reaction. Despite a positive read on second quarter GDP, some gains were given back on Thursday on fears of spreading credit problems.
Second quarter GDP was revised higher to a 4.0% annual rate of growth from a previously reported 3.4% rate. That hardly reflects an economic crisis. However, recent credit problems suggest that the third quarter growth could be much slower.
Meanwhile, investors found reassurance on Friday from comments from President Bush, who laid out a plan that is aimed at helping sub-prime borrowers avoid foreclosure and help mitigate the impact of the meltdown in the sub-prime market on the overall economy.
Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke, speaking in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, also said the central bank was ready to act as needed should troubles in the mortgage and credit markets escalate, although he didn't provide any clear-cut signal that a rate cut is imminent. The market took some comfort in Bernanke's remarks anyway, holding the bulk of the gains that had been registered on Friday prior to his speech.
The core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) deflator rose 0.1% in July, less than the 0.2% that was expected. That was a low inflation reading and followed a 0.2% reading in June that was preceded by four 0.1% monthly increases. The favorable trend in inflation leaves the year-over-year increase at just 1.9%, which is a level many think leaves the door open for a cut in the fed funds rate in light of the credit market situation.
In other economic news, the Commerce Department reported July factory orders rose 3.7%. That was above the consensus estimate of 3.0% and followed an upward revision to the prior month from 0.6% to 1.0%. Also, the Chicago PMI index, a survey of manufacturing conditions in that area, rose slightly to 53.8 in August from 53.4 in July. Although both reports were encouraging, they took a back seat Friday to Bernanke's speech and the subprime proposal from President Bush.
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Richard Jahnke, Briefing.com
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