Iraq on Sunday signed a multibillion-dollar deal with Royal Dutch Shell  PLC and Japan’s Mitsubishi Corp. to tap natural gas in the south, one of  the biggest agreements by the OPEC member to develop an energy sector  battered by years of neglect and war.
The $17 billion deal forms a  joint venture to gather, process and market gas from three oil fields  in the oil-rich province of Basra. That gas, pumped in conjunction with  crude oil, is currently burned off — or flared — due to lack of  infrastructure.
The 25-year joint venture is called Basra Gas  Company. Iraq will hold a 51 percent stake, to Royal Dutch Shell’s 44  percent and Mitsubishi’s 5 percent shares. The gas will be used mainly  for domestic energy needs, but there is also an option for exports.
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Shell CEO Peter Voser told reporters that Iraq is now a “…substantial part of Royal Dutch Shell’s portfolio in the Middle East.”
Read more: 
http://www.salon.com/2011/11/27/iraq_signs_gas_deal_wit... /