I get this question a few times a year, so if anyone is curious, here's a quick example of why you can't add returns to get a total...
If you were down 50% for the year going into today, and today you were up 100%, your account would not be up 50% (-50% + 100%). It would be 0% (even).
start = $10,000
-50% = $5,000 (lost 1/2 of account)
+100% = $10,000 (you doubled half of your original money).
If you were down 50% for the year going into today, and today you were up 100%, your account would not be up 50% (-50% + 100%). It would be 0% (even).
start = $10,000
-50% = $5,000 (lost 1/2 of account)
+100% = $10,000 (you doubled half of your original money).