U.K. government to nationalize Northern Rock
By
Alistair Barr, MarketWatch
Last update: 1:18 p.m. EST Feb. 17, 2008
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- The U.K. government said on Sunday that it will nationalize Northern Rock PLC after the mortgage lender almost collapsed last year as the subprime crisis turned into a global credit crunch.
The surprise decision makes Gordon Brown's British government and taxpayers in the country the new owners of the struggling company.
The government said it will run Northern Rock temporarily until it can find a buyer.
Northern Rock grew quickly into one of the largest mortgage lenders in the U.K. by relying on securitization -- re-packaging most of the loans it originated into securities and selling them on to institutional investors. But that source of financing dried up when the U.S. subprime crisis hit Europe.
That forced the company to borrow emergency money from the Bank of England. When customers found out about the lifeline, many withdrew their savings in the first bank run in Britain for roughly a century.
The British government, including Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling, had been in talks with potential bidders for Northern Rock, including a consortium led by Virgin Group Ltd., private-equity group Olivant Advisers Ltd. and Northern Rock's board, which had been pursuing a standalone option for the bank. But those offers stalled last month because of uncertainty over financing.
"In current market conditions, we do not believe that they deliver sufficient value for money for the taxpayer," Darling said in a statement on Sunday. "Under public ownership the Government will secure the entire proceeds from the future sale of the business in return for bearing the risks in this period of market uncertainty."
Read the full statement.http://www.marketwatch.com/news/sto...C9-FD45-4796-9FB0-DD042DA18612}&dist=hplatest