WHY WOMEN SHOULD VOTE:
This is the story of our Grandmothers and Great-grandmothers;
they lived only 90 years ago.
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Remember, it was not until 1920 that women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote.
The women were wives and mothers and unprepared for the fury
that would be unleashed on them. Initially they were jailed for picketing the White House, carrying signs asking for the vote.
By the end of the night, they were fighting for their lives.
Forty prison guards wielding clubs and with their warden's
blessing went on a rampage against the 33 women accused of
'obstructing sidewalk traffic.'
They beat Lucy Burns, chained her hands to the cell bars
above her head and left her hanging for the night, bleeding and
gasping for air.
They hurled Dora Lewis into a dark cell, smashed her
head against an iron bed and knocked her out cold. Her
cellmate, Alice Cosu, thought Lewis was dead and suffered a heart
attack. Additional affidavits describe the guards grabbing, dragging,
beating, choking, slamming, pinching, twisting and kicking
the women.
Thus unfolded the 'Night of Terror' on Nov. 15, 1917,
when the warden at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia ordered
his guards to 'teach a lesson' to the suffragists imprisoned
there because they dared to picket Woodrow Wilson's White House for the
right to vote.
For weeks, the women's only water came from an open pail.
Their food--all of it colorless slop--was infested with worms.
When one of the leaders, Alice Paul, embarked on a hunger
strike, they tied her to a chair, forced a tube down her
throat and poured liquid into her until she vomited. She was
tortured like this for weeks until word was smuggled out to the press.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/suffrage/nwp/prisoner
s.pdf <
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/suffrage/nwp/prisoner
s.pdf>
Some women won't vote this year because-
-why, exactly? We have carpool duties? We have to get to
work? Our vote doesn't matter? It's raining?
We don't like the candidates on offer?
HBO's movie 'Iron Jawed Angels.' is a graphic depiction of the battle
these women waged so that I could pull the curtain at the polling booth and have my voice heard. I am ashamed to say I needed the reminder.
The actual act of voting had become less personal for me, more
rote. Frankly, voting often felt more like an obligation than a
privilege. Sometimes it was inconvenient.
My friend Wendy, who is my age and studied women's history,
saw the HBO movie, too. When she stopped by my desk to talk
about it, she looked angry. She was--with herself. 'One
thought kept coming back to me as I watched that movie,' she said.
'What would those women think of the way I use, or don't use,
my right to vote? All of us take it for granted now, not just
younger women, but those of us who did seek to learn.' The
right to vote, she said, had become valuable to her 'all over again.'
HBO has released the movie on video and DVD . I wish all
history, social studies and government teachers would include the
movie in their curriculum. I want it shown on Bunco night, too, and
anywhere else women gather. I realize this isn't our usual idea of
socializing, but we are not voting in the numbers that we should be, and I
think a little shock therapy is in order.
It is jarring to watch Woodrow Wilson and his cronies try to
persuade a psychiatrist to declare Alice Paul insane so that
she could be permanently institutionalized. And it is
inspiring to watch the doctor refuse. Alice Paul was strong,
he said, and brave. That didn't make her crazy.
The doctor admonished the men: 'Courage in women is often
mistaken for insanity.'
We need to get out and vote and use this right that was
fought so
hard for by these very courageous women.
Whether you vote democratic, republican or independent party
- remember to vote.
History is being made.