High court to hear 401(k) loss arguments

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http://money.cnn.com/2007/11/25/pf/retirement/bc.scotus.pension.ap/index.htm

High court to hear 401(k) loss arguments

Supreme Court to decide whether investor can sue employer if it ignores instructions on how it should invest his money.

November 25 2007: 7:59 AM EST
WASHINGTON (AP) -- James LaRue says he lost $150,000 when his instructions to his employer on where to invest money in his retirement plan were ignored.
Now the Supreme Court will decide whether a federal pension-protection law gives LaRue the right to sue to recover his losses. Arguments in the case were scheduled for Monday.
LaRue, who used to work at a management consulting firm, is among the 42 million workers who contributed to a 401(k) retirement plan, one of 250,000 across the country. At issue in LaRue's case are the limits to lawsuits under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). It regulates private-sector retirement plans holding over $5.5 trillion in assets, including $2 trillion in 401(k) plans.
Unlike traditional pension plans, participants in 401(k) plans do not know how much money they will receive in retirement. It depends on how well their chosen investments have performed.
ERISA was designed to safeguard pension fund money from misappropriation.
It is less clear what action an individual account holder can take against a retirement plan when the conduct at issue is less than criminal.
LaRue says that in 2000 and 2001 he requested changes in his investment allocations in mutual funds that were available to participants in his company's 401(k) plan. He says the requests were not honored.
"I wanted to sell stocks and move to cash because I thought the market would head down. I was right," LaRue said in a telephone interview.
LaRue sued in 2004, saying he had tried to avoid going to court and instead sought to reach a settlement with his former employers. He was unsuccessful, as it turned out.
Business groups assign a different motive to the delay in filing the second suit, saying LaRue was waiting to see how the market performed. If the value of his investment went up, he made money. If it went down, he would recover his losses in court.





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Wow. This is both a very important case and a potentially dangerous case. Please keep us informed when more info comes down the line!
 
LaRue lost the orignal case.

And then also lost the appeal.

Now it is up to the Supreme Court to decide.

LaRue, James v. DeWolff, Boberg & Assoc., Inc., et al.


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By OTD Staff
Docket: 06-0856
Term: 2007-08

Appealed From: 4th Circuit Court of Appeals (June 19, 2006)
Oral Argument: unscheduled

The rights of individual workers to sue their employers for breach of fiduciary duty under the ERISA retirement plan law will be decided by the Court in the upcoming term. The law has typically been interpreted to permit such suits only when employers have injured all plan participants by misappropriation of funds or similar actions.

James LaRue participated in a 401(k) retirement savings plan administered by his employer, the management consulting firm DeWolff, Boberg & Associates. Employee benefit plans are regulated under a federal law, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

LaRue sought to exercise his option to make certain changes in his investment plan, but DeWolff neglected to make the changes. LaRue claimed that DeWolff's omission had cost him $150,000, and he sued the firm for breach of fiduciary duty, seeking to recover the money. In response, DeWolff argued that ERISA does not provide for the type of individual monetary award sought by LaRue.

Section 502(a)(2) allows plan participants to sue plan administrators for breach of fiduciary duty in order to "make good to such plan any losses to the plan resulting from each such breach."

DeWolff argued that LaRue's suit was not of the type contemplated by the text of ERISA because LaRue sued to recover losses caused to his own personal retirement plan rather than suing to vindicate the interests of the plan as a whole. LaRue countered by pointing to Section 502(a)(3), which allows plan participants to sue to obtain "other appropriate equitable relief."

The U.S. District Court held that LaRue was not entitled to relief under ERISA, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed. The Fourth Circuit ruled that Section 502(a)(2) was concerned with protecting entire plans from misuse of plan assets and not with providing recovery for losses suffered by individual accounts.

The court also rejected LaRue's Section 502(a)(3) claim. It ruled that the phrase "equitable relief" rarely includes relief in the form of a monetary award and only when the money has been unjustly possessed by the defendant.

Opinion Issued:

Subjects: ERISA, pension plans, fiduciary breach, equitable relief

Attorneys in this case:
Attorneys for Petitioner:
Peter K. Stris
Whittier Law School
(714) 444-4141 x460
3333 Harbor Blvd.
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Party name: James LaRue

Attorneys for Respondents:
Thomas P. Gies
Crowell & Moring LLP
(202) 624-2500
1001 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
Party name: DeWolff, Boberg & Associates, Inc., et al.

Other:
Paul D. Clement Solicitor General
(202) 514-2217
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Room 5614
Washington, DC 20530-0001
Party name: United States
 
Two points to remember:

1. TSP is not regulated under this law, nor is the TSP regulated by the SEC. TSP is only regulated by the Thrift Board, audited by the Department of Labor, and subject only to supervision by Congress.

2. This law applies only to private pension funds.

While it is an interesting case, I don't know if it will stretch over this far. Besides, the TSP board said they will allow a third trade- into the G fund, thereby negating possible losses. We only give up any possible gain. And it would be very difficult to prove the amount of lost gain.
 
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