Bond market sees more rate cuts ahead
Federal Reserve slashes key interest rate to 3.5% but price spike in the 2-year signals an expectation of further Fed action.
January 22 2008: 10:26 AM EST
A global markets sell-off and fears of a recession prompt the Federal Reserve to cut two key interest rates.
NEW YORK (AP) -- Short-term Treasurys rallied, sending a signal that investors expect further rate cuts, after the Federal Reserve early Tuesday reduced the overnight bank lending rate to 3.5 percent.
The
rate cut of 0.75 percentage point followed massive selloffs on global stock exchanges Monday. The market drops reflected growing consensus that the U.S. economy was on the brink of recession and could lead to weaker performance elsewhere.
The recession worries prompted the Fed's monetary policy committee to hold an emergency meeting on Monday, when U.S. markets were closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, to speed relief to anxious investors.
Tuesday's announcement came one week before the committee's regularly scheduled policy meeting.
"The Fed has cut the funds and discount rates by 0.75 percentage points, citing the weakening economic outlook ... the deterioration in the markets and tighter credit conditions," said Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics. "But there can be little doubt the Fed would have waited until the meeting next week if it had not been for the state of the markets."
After the Fed action, stock markets improved in Europe, although Wall Street posted massive losses in early trading.
Treasurys had a more complex reaction, as investors sought to push short-term rates lower by buying them and longer-term rates higher through selling them, a strategy intended to widen the difference between their yields. This sort of trade is known as a "yield steepener."
Short-term notes are the most sensitive to interest rate policy developments.
Heavy purchasing of 2-year notes drove their yield well below the new Federal funds target. This is a classic sign that investors are expecting further declines in the Federal funds target as well as a tactic that puts pressure on the Fed to cut further.
The 2-year note rose 10/32 to 102 7/32 with a yield of 2.08 percent, down sharply from 2.35 percent late Friday. Prices and yields move in opposite directions.
http://money.cnn.com/2008/01/22/markets/bondcenter/bonds.ap/index.htm?postversion=2008012210