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http://www.thebusiness.co.uk/news-and-analysis/630892/barclays-looming-capital-call.thtml
Dow Jones Newswire Thursday, 24th April 2008
LONDON (Dow Jones)--Barclays will have to raise fresh capital because its balance sheet isn't strong enough to withstand the multibillion-pound write-down it faces.
So having a well-diversified business and giving up on buying ABN Amro last year aren't protecting Barclays share price as the worries over the weakness of big banks' balance sheets haunt investors.
The stock is down 26% this year. Despite recent bullish comments by executives, the shares have underperformed European peers by 6% this month alone.
Investors, and the banking authorities, are rightly concerned about Barclay's capital strength. The bank ended 2007 with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.6%, as defined by the Basel II guidelines on capital adequacy, above the 4.1%regulatory minimum. But strip out preferred securities, and the core equity ratio falls to 5.1%.
Barclays knows it has to keep its cost of capital low to compete with other financiers of global growth but a strong balance sheet is vital too. That's ultimately why the Royal Bank of Scotland plans a GBP12-billion rights issue to shore up its core Tier 1 ratio to 6%.
If that's the magic ratio of equity to risk-weighted assets banks need to regain the market's confidence, Barclays has some catching up to do. It will likely have to take more write-downs adding up to GBP3.5 billion to GBP4 billion.
Barclays has exposure to Alt-A mortgage sector to the tune of GBP4.9 billion. RBS wrote down 50% of its Alt-A holding this week. No two portfolios are the same, but assuming the 50% is a ceiling, there's a write-down of up to GBP2.45 billion coming Barclays' way.
Barclays has a GBP5 billion in residual exposure to U.S. subprime mortgage securities of which it might easily have to write down 20% or GBP1 billion. The bank has exposure to commercial mortgages worth GBP12.4 billion as well as structured investment vehicles and leveraged finance assets.
The upshot is that Barclays is likely mulling a capital increase of GBP6 billion to GBP7 billion to get its core Tier 1 ratio up to 6%. The exact size will depend on gains it has from revaluing of its own debt.
The 50-day moving average of Barclays' shares is around GBP4.60. At 30% discount, that works out at a rights price of GBP3.22. The eventual theoretical ex-rights price comes to GBP4.25. So it's little surprise Barclays shares were last trading at GBP4.46.
Remember too that Barclays' earnings this year are sure to be under pressure from the credit crisis and sluggish U.K. economy. Last year over 50% of its pretax profit came from Barclays Capital and U.K. retail banking.
That said, if Barclays can bolster its capital base quickly, it will be among the better placed banks to benefit from an industry turnaround. Barclays has powerful Asian investors which came on board last year as well as a growing franchise in Africa.
(Arindam Nag, a Senior Writer for Dow Jones Newswires, has covered business and finance for 16 years in Asia, Europe and the United States. He can be reached at +44 207-842-9289 or by email: arindam.nag@dowjones.com)
TALK BACK: We invite readers to send us comments on this or other financial news topics. Please email us at TalkbackEurope@dowjones.com. Readers should include their full names, work or home addresses and telephone numbers for verification purposes. We reserve the right to edit and publish your comments along with your name; we reserve the right not to publish reader comments.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 24, 2008 01:45 ET (05:45 GMT)
Dow Jones Newswire Thursday, 24th April 2008
LONDON (Dow Jones)--Barclays will have to raise fresh capital because its balance sheet isn't strong enough to withstand the multibillion-pound write-down it faces.
So having a well-diversified business and giving up on buying ABN Amro last year aren't protecting Barclays share price as the worries over the weakness of big banks' balance sheets haunt investors.
The stock is down 26% this year. Despite recent bullish comments by executives, the shares have underperformed European peers by 6% this month alone.
Investors, and the banking authorities, are rightly concerned about Barclay's capital strength. The bank ended 2007 with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.6%, as defined by the Basel II guidelines on capital adequacy, above the 4.1%regulatory minimum. But strip out preferred securities, and the core equity ratio falls to 5.1%.
Barclays knows it has to keep its cost of capital low to compete with other financiers of global growth but a strong balance sheet is vital too. That's ultimately why the Royal Bank of Scotland plans a GBP12-billion rights issue to shore up its core Tier 1 ratio to 6%.
If that's the magic ratio of equity to risk-weighted assets banks need to regain the market's confidence, Barclays has some catching up to do. It will likely have to take more write-downs adding up to GBP3.5 billion to GBP4 billion.
Barclays has exposure to Alt-A mortgage sector to the tune of GBP4.9 billion. RBS wrote down 50% of its Alt-A holding this week. No two portfolios are the same, but assuming the 50% is a ceiling, there's a write-down of up to GBP2.45 billion coming Barclays' way.
Barclays has a GBP5 billion in residual exposure to U.S. subprime mortgage securities of which it might easily have to write down 20% or GBP1 billion. The bank has exposure to commercial mortgages worth GBP12.4 billion as well as structured investment vehicles and leveraged finance assets.
The upshot is that Barclays is likely mulling a capital increase of GBP6 billion to GBP7 billion to get its core Tier 1 ratio up to 6%. The exact size will depend on gains it has from revaluing of its own debt.
The 50-day moving average of Barclays' shares is around GBP4.60. At 30% discount, that works out at a rights price of GBP3.22. The eventual theoretical ex-rights price comes to GBP4.25. So it's little surprise Barclays shares were last trading at GBP4.46.
Remember too that Barclays' earnings this year are sure to be under pressure from the credit crisis and sluggish U.K. economy. Last year over 50% of its pretax profit came from Barclays Capital and U.K. retail banking.
That said, if Barclays can bolster its capital base quickly, it will be among the better placed banks to benefit from an industry turnaround. Barclays has powerful Asian investors which came on board last year as well as a growing franchise in Africa.
(Arindam Nag, a Senior Writer for Dow Jones Newswires, has covered business and finance for 16 years in Asia, Europe and the United States. He can be reached at +44 207-842-9289 or by email: arindam.nag@dowjones.com)
TALK BACK: We invite readers to send us comments on this or other financial news topics. Please email us at TalkbackEurope@dowjones.com. Readers should include their full names, work or home addresses and telephone numbers for verification purposes. We reserve the right to edit and publish your comments along with your name; we reserve the right not to publish reader comments.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 24, 2008 01:45 ET (05:45 GMT)